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01/04/2026 09:00

ITECH IT6000 Series — Bidirectional Power Supplies and Regenerative Loads Compared

The ITECH IT6000 product family addresses a broad range of high-power DC test requirements — from unidirectional power supplies through bidirectional sources to regenerative electronic loads. This article explains how the IT6000B, IT6000C, IT6000D, and IT8000 relate to each other, compares their operating logic through a practical battery discharge example, and provides guidance for selecting the right instrument.

Engineers specifying high-power DC test equipment frequently face the question: which ITECH IT6000 family member fits a given application best? The answer depends on whether the test requires source capability, load capability, or both — and on how complex the setup workflow can be.

Product relationships within the IT6000 family

The IT6000 family comprises four product lines, each designed for a distinct class of high-power DC testing:

  • IT6000B — Regenerative source and load system
  • IT6000C — Bidirectional DC power supply
  • IT6000D — Unidirectional DC power supply
  • IT8000 — Regenerative DC electronic load

The relationship between them is straightforward:

IT6000B = IT6000C + IT8000

In source mode, the IT6000B functions as a bidirectional DC power supply — functionally equivalent to the IT6000C. In load mode, it operates as a regenerative electronic load — equivalent to the IT8000. The IT6000B therefore integrates both capabilities into a single instrument. The IT6000D provides unidirectional source output only, without sink or load functionality.

IT6000C Sink mode vs IT8000: operating logic

Both the IT6000C (in Sink mode) and the IT8000 support CC, CV, CR, and CP regulation. Both can handle battery discharge testing, load simulation, and burn-in procedures. The practical difference lies not in capability but in operating logic — the number of parameters that must be configured and the calculation effort involved.

The IT6000C uses power-supply-oriented logic. In sink applications, the operator must set multiple interdependent parameters: voltage limit (Vl), sink current (Is), negative power limit (P−), and sink resistance (Sink R). Some modes require preliminary calculations based on the device under test.

The IT8000 uses load-oriented logic. The operator selects the regulation mode (CC, CV, CR, or CP), enters the target value, and the instrument configures the operating point automatically.

The IT8000 also supports composite regulation modes — CV+CC and CV+CR — enabling more complex loading profiles not available on the IT6000C in Sink mode.

Practical example: 48 V battery discharge

Consider a lithium battery with the following specifications:

  • Rated voltage: 48 V
  • Capacity: 20 Ah
  • Max charge current: 10 A (0.5C)
  • Max discharge current: 40 A (2C)
  • Operating voltage range: 42 V – 54.6 V
  • Present battery voltage: 46 V

Configuration on the IT6000C

The IT6000C must operate in CC priority mode. Each discharge type requires configuring multiple parameters:

ModeTargetVlIsP−Sink R
CV43 V43 V≥ 60 ADefault maxDefault min
CC−10 A42 V−10 ADefault maxDefault min
CR10 Ω42 V≥ Vl / CRDefault max10 Ω
CP100 W42 V≥ P− / Vl100 WDefault min

Configuration on the IT8000

The same tests on the IT8000 require only mode selection and a single target value:

ModeOperation
CCSelect CC mode, enter target current
CVSelect CV mode, enter target voltage
CRSelect CR mode, enter target resistance
CPSelect CP mode, enter target power

The IT8000's simplified workflow reduces setup time and lowers the risk of parameter errors — particularly when running sequential discharge profiles across multiple battery cells.

Application guide

The table below maps common test scenarios to the most suitable IT6000 family instrument:

Test scenarioIT6000CIT6000DIT8000IT6000B
Battery charge/discharge cyclingBest fitCharge onlyDischarge only
Solar array simulation (SAS)Best fit
Bidirectional on-board charger (OBC)Best fitSource onlyLoad only
Automotive electronics testingBest fit
Bidirectional DC-DC converterBest fitSource onlyLoad only
Burn-in testing✓ (Sink)Best fit

Selecting the right instrument

We recommend the following decision framework:

  1. Both source and sink required? Applications involving charge/discharge cycling, bidirectional OBC testing, or DC-DC converter validation call for the IT6000C or IT6000B.
  2. Seamless bidirectional transitions needed? Battery cycling with uninterrupted current reversal favors the IT6000C or IT6000B in bidirectional source mode.
  3. Load-only application? For burn-in testing, discharge characterization, or complex loading profiles (CV+CC, CV+CR), the IT8000 provides the most streamlined workflow.
  4. Source-only application? The IT6000D is the most cost-effective option when no sink or regenerative capability is needed.
  5. Multiple test types on one bench? The IT6000B combines full source and load functionality, eliminating the need for separate instruments.

All four product lines are available from Energom Electronic as an authorized ITECH distribution partner. Browse our bidirectional programmable power supplies or contact our technical team for application-specific guidance.